Students begin with a clean scenario and must follow directions provided in the course to progress through the scenario. For example, students completing ROPS-RT1 should setup Red Team infrastructure and redirectors, create initial access payloads learned in class, launch their phishing campaign, and then progress through the scenario narrative escalating in domains, getting persistence, laterally moving to new domains, etc. The instructions are clear, instructing students to get X persistence on a host, etc.